There are 4 basic types of roofing materials: Asphalt; Metal; Clay/Tile and Slate
The most commonly used is, by far, asphalt shingles. They are durable, attractive and the most inexpensive roofing material.
- In regions with harsh winters, asphalt shingles are a good idea. The darker, the better. Dark shingles can help draw heat into the home, saving you on some heating costs. The downside to shingles, though, is that they are lightweight and could be damaged by a tornado easier. Slate and tile roofs are heavier but just keep in mind that your roof will require extra reinforcement to support both the roofing material and piles of heavy snow.
- Clay/tile and Slate roofing materials are ideal in desert climates. Homeowners need a roof that will not absorb heat and draw it into the house. It is more expensive than metal or shingles, but it blocks heat and is relatively wind-resistant.
- If you live in an area that has frequent wind storms, you should consider a metal roof. Metal roofs, not only stay in one piece, they excel at protecting against wind and wind driven rain. In wind uplift tests, metal roofs earn a 140-mph wind rating, according to the Metal Roofing Alliance, and some can even withstand gusts up to 180 mph
However, it is your home and ultimately, YOUR home. Consider factors like the style of your home, the region/climate you live in, and roofing costs and your budget to determine whether the most common option is the best option for your you and your home.